The Language of Drama

 

A. Conventions of Language: Language and Dramatic Action

What is distinctive about the language of Drama ?

Poetry uses words in verse, and novels use them in prose. Since drama can use either, how does it differ from the other two ?

Drama differs because it is not just something to be heard or read, but is performed before an audience. There must, therefore, be something "dramatic" about the language of drama - the language of drama must suggest the action which surrounds it.

1. Look at the beginning of Macbeth. In what ways do the words invite us to act them out ?

Make notes of scenes that you can find that do each of the following:

Do they:

a. invite actors to make movements
b. indicate the mood of the scene
c. suggest grouping on stage

 

B. Conventions of Language: Language and Movement

Do words invite movement ? Of course most don’t, but if there was no movement at all, the play would be very still and undramatic. Sometimes the words of a play invite a specific gesture; for example, if a character opens the door and says "come in", it implies that the other character will then enter the room. No other movement would be appropriate, or make sense.

2. Find examples of the importance of a specific gesture in Macbeth

Sometimes the words make a wider range of actions possible:

Sometimes the playwright will be less prescriptive about the movements necessary and a range of movements and gestures are appropriate.  For example, a character left alone in a room may walk round and look at the pictures and ornaments.  It may be just as likely however, that they will walk to the window and look out, or sit down and pick up a magazine.  What the character did would depend on the actor and the director.

3. Look at Act 1 Scene 1.  List three different ways in which this could be performed.

 

C. Conventions of Language: Language and Mood

An important characteristic of dramatic language is the way it indicates the mood of a scene. It does this, by incorporating stage directions into the dialogue. We can often tell the mood of a drama by the language that is used.

4. Look at Act 1 Scene 1 again. What is the mood of the opening ? What is the mood of the scene ? How are Macbeth and Banquo feeling in Act 1 Scene 3.

Give examples of language showing us the mood.

 

D. Conventions of Language: Language and Grouping

Dramatic language is also able to indicate how actors should be grouped together upon the stage.For example, in Act 1 Scene 1, it is important that the witches are grouped together, so that they make an impression on the audience straight away.

5. Look at Act 1 Scene 2. Find three examples where the language (not the stage directions) tell us where on the set the actor should be.

 

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