If Elizabeth had Mary executed, she could be accused of murdering a legitimate Queen, and of helping the rebels who had driven Mary from Scotland.

By sending Mary back to Scotland, Elizabeth could help Mary regain her throne and punish the Scottish rebels.

If Elizabeth allowed Mary to go abroad, she ran the risk of powerful Catholic rulers like Philip of Spain using Mary's claim to the English throne as an excuse for an invasion.

By keeping Mary in England, Elizabeth could keep an eye on her and control her movements.

Mary refused to renounce her claim to the English throne. By restoring her to power in Scotland, Elizabeth could be creating a dangerous enemy on her Northern border.

If Elizabeth had Mary executed, there would be a storm of protest but the problem posed by Mary would be removed 'at a stroke'.

By keeping Mary in England, Elizabeth would run the risk of plots against her life by English Catholics, aimed at putting Mary on the English throne.

If Elizabeth allowed Mary to go abroad, she would be rid of the problem for the time being at least. Philip of Spain wanted to marry Elizabeth so would not wish to cause trouble.

Below - stacked on top of each other - are several options open to Elizabeth I on how to deal with Mary Queen of Scots in May 1568. The options can be moved around the page by placing your cursor on the option, holding down the left mouse button and then moving the mouse. Drag and drop each option into its relevant box in the table below.

   
Elizabeth's Choices Advantages Disadvantages
Help Mary to regain her throne in Scotland  
Allow Mary to go to France  
Keep Mary in England  
Execute Mary