The
Queen of Scots coming to my charge will make me soon grey haired.
Earl of Shrewsbury on hearing that Mary
was to be lodged at his house
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I
think surely, no end can be made good for England, except the
person of the Scotch Queen be detained by one means or other in
England.
Earl of Sussex to Cecil, 1568
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I
never writ anything concerning that matter to anyone. There are
many in Scotland, both men and women, that can (copy) my handwriting.
Mary defending herself over the Casket Letters
in 1568
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She
denied ever having written to Babington. In tears… she suggested
that though it was her (code) it might have been sent by sympathisers
in France without her knowledge.
A modern historian 1968
|
The
commission was not really intended as a trial but as a means of
setting out the reasons (for Mary's guilt). This was certainly
how Mary Stuart thought of it, and with great dignity she refused
to appear before it, until it was pointed out that if she did
not appear this would be considered an admission of her guilt.
A modern historian 1968
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My
only crime is to have earnestly wished for liberty.
Mary Queen of Scots at her trial
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Mary
Queen of Scots has become a legendary figure, a shamefully wronged
woman, beautiful, romantic and pitiable. That is a travesty of
the truth…She was a woman lacking all moral sense, concerned only
with her own selfish ends.
A modern historian 1964
|
Without
doubt the extreme Catholics used her for their own ends: without
doubt Mary was a party to their plots.
A modern historian 1964
|
The
evidence of the Casket Letters has shown not only that Mary was
(innocent of) murder, but also where the guilt belongs to be.
A modern historian 1965
|
Mary
could have solved many of Elizabeth's problems and made herself
safe by dropping her claim to the English throne. By refusing
to do so, she was playing a dangerous game and putting her own
life at risk.
A modern historian 1990
|
Mary
could not help being what she was. As a Catholic and heir to the
English throne she was bound to attract Catholic plotters to her
cause.
A modern historian 1994
|
Mary
Queen of Scots had always been surrounded by traitors and untrustworthy
friends, but perhaps she was her own worst enemy.
A modern historian 1968
|
She
was pleading with Elizabeth for kindness and at the same moment
she was hand in glove with Throckmorton in his plot for the invasion
of England and the (murder) of Elizabeth.
A modern historian 1964
|
Can
I be responsible for the criminal projects of a few desperate
men, which they planned without my knowledge or participation?
Mary Queen of Scots at her trial
|
No
living person has ever been accused of crimes so frightful and
odious as yours.
Sir Amias Paulet, Mary's custodian, appointed
by Elizabeth.
|
You
have planned in divers ways and manners to take my life and to
ruin my kingdom by the shedding of blood.
Elizabeth I to Mary, October 1586
|
I
am the true kinswoman of the Queen of England. I came to England
on my cousin's promise of assistance against my enemies and rebel
subjects, and was at once imprisoned.
Mary before her trial at Fotheringay
|
|
elow
you will find two judgements about Mary, and on the right, a collection
of sources of evidence. Some of the sources support the first judgement,
some support the second - and some support both.
- Drag
and drop each source into its appropriate column. If you think
the first source supports Judgement A, place it in the Judgement
A column and so on.
- Under
each judgement, arrange the sources according to content - eg.
group together sources dealing with Mary's trial.
- Now
complete Worksheet 1 using the sources in the columns as your
reference.
- Make
your judgement on Mary by completing Worksheet 2.
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