e. Planning the Work of Learners

In the case study teacher's experience, planning the work of learners on disc or the web is quite straightforward. He has access to a room where his class can share computers on a one-between-two basis, he knows how to use a variety of CD-ROM's quite well, and he has copied some material from Encarta into his own worksheets. He has also by now looked at some World Wide Web sites and can show pupils the relations between the information on these different resources.

Your case might be different. Firstly, do you have access to a computer room or learning centre where you can work on History lessons with a full group of pupils? Secondly, can you run any CD-ROM on all of the machines using your school's network? There are other, technical questions, but these are less important than the educational questions. Consider those below before you start planning the series of lessons in detail.

  • How long will you take to deal with this area of work from start to finish, including the production of coursework if this is relevant?
  • How much of this time will you spend using a CD-ROM, gaining access to the Internet in a planned and structured way, and using word-processed resources of your own?
  • How do you want to order the use of ICT for learning and assessment - do you want it blocked or staggered, and will you need to circulate pupils around it in circumstances where not all pupils can use computers at once?
  • How will you plan to ensure that all pupils are spending time using ICT for the best purposes in their learning of History?
  • How will you ensure that pupils do not simply 'copy and paste' from the resources they encounter, and that they learn what they should learn about the work?
  • How will you ensure that students avoid simply improving the presentation of the work with ICT rather than learning better as a result of using it?

These questions are crucial at this stage, and you might want to discuss them with colleagues and/or you mentor before you create a scheme of work that includes the use of ICT, however rough the scheme is at the beginning. Once you are happy that you have a plan of how to use ICT effectively for the work you want to do on Local History and the World of Work, you should go on to consider some lesson plans for actually applying it in the classroom.

Part 2: Teaching with ICT