c.
Selecting ICT Resources
The
teacher in the case study is completely at home with the skills
behind most of the options we have looked at above, including
having first-hand knowledge of some sites dedicated to film on
the web from which she could get excellent and detailed live information.
She already has some word processed materials, she has seen some
good general and commercial sites on the World Wide Web, and she
knows how to use a CD-ROM.
You
may not be in the same positions as she is, so we shall look at
the options in the context of your school and your experience.
Think about the following points as they apply to you:
Use
discussion only, and not use any ICT (or other technology) at
all.
I have a bit of a problem with this (I would say that, wouldn't
I?) in as much as my own experience of working with this area
of work is that it is both hugely enjoyable - on its own, without
technology - and very challenging for young people. Especially
in terms of the objectives set for this case study, there is such
a wealth of material available from the World Wide Web and CD-ROM
that it would be an opportunity missed if you didn't use it. Also,
the capacity ICT has for manipulating information - especially
the sort of information we are discussing here - will be seen
to be very useful when we see what the teacher does with it.
Use
a CD-ROM to gain access to background material - either general
material such as can be found on typical encyclopaedias, or more
focussed resources in CD subject-specific collections.
Some general CD-ROM products will give you background information
on the relation between film and TV or theatre, but it will be
hard work to get this out and probably not worth the effort if
you want your data to be recent and relevant. More specific CD
products, such as those produced by the BFI and some other commercial
providers, give detailed information but can be expensive for
a department to purchase, even if you had a range of uses for
the product. I'd be inclined to use the general CD products for
scene-setting in terms of getting data across the vocational board,
but no more than that. You can get national mortality rates, for
example, or GDP figures, or even figures on sport, but these quickly
run out of date and are not always easy to pull from a CD for
automated use. We will concentrate more here on the way the web
is used to gather data and then the way other applications are
used to manipulate it.
Use
the World Wide Web to gather resources.
The web is an excellent resource for gathering information, especially
in the area we are discussing here. The web sites identified below
provide up to date information about the movie industry, and those
featured in Word document on web sites for media provide useful
information about TV and print media:
www.the-movie-times.com
www.imdb.com
Use
the World Wide Web for the resources, and download the information
in such a way as to make it usable in a spreadsheet.
The problem with this option is getting the information in a way
that simply transfers from the site into a spreadsheet or other
data manipulation package. We were not able to do this with the
products attached to this case study, and it took us a little
while to go through this process:
- Find
the site - www.the-movie-times.com
- (about ten minutes through Yahoo).
- Find
the data for each actor we wanted. Very easy on this excellent
site - (five minutes).
- Download
the data for box-office earnings. Not possible, so we copied
the data direct into a spreadsheet - (two minutes).
- In
the spreadsheet, manipulate the data into rows and columns and
insert the calculations - (fifteen minutes for data on the three
actors featured).
In
this way we could make the products - the spreadsheet attachment
and the Word attachment - that we want pupils to make in the lessons.
The case study teacher was now able to use the products with her
pupils as models of what she wanted them to do.
Use
a spreadsheet and a Word document to manage the information, regardless
of how it has been acquired.
Having gone through the stages above, with the additional bit
of work of finding images on sites that are again supplied with
this case study, moving the data between the spreadsheet and the
Word document was easy. Indeed, all we needed to do was copy the
graph that we made in the spreadsheet and insert it into the Word
file, and we could then insert the pictures and text boxes around
it. The pupils can again take this as a model of what they need
to do in order to get their data finding and manipulation work
into a product they can use to demonstrate learning.
Now
that you've looked at my ideas about the options available, you
need to make your own choices. The teacher in the case study has
decided to use all options including the spreadsheet and word
document, and to combine two or more in particular sessions over
a two-week period concentrating on the film earnings element of
the objectives. You need to plan to do something of this sort.
On
the next page, make a copy and fill out the summary to help you
get focus on what you will do. I've put in some suggestions -
you can use these as you like. Think of some uses of your own,
and make a short note on what you will have to do to make it work,
what you expect the benefit to be to your pupils, and what difficulties
you expect to encounter when you do it in the classroom.
Resources
Selected for Work on Film Earnings
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