Part 2:
Teaching With ICT
a.
Structuring Lessons
In
the case study we are dealing with, the teacher has a fairly regular
pattern to her sessions. She tends to start with a teacher-led
introduction to the topic, outlining the area for coverage in
the session. In an hour-long lesson, she will restrict herself
to just one topic. From the introduction, she will set pairs or
small groups work to do, using either printed worksheets, or specific
investigations on the World Wide Web. This work is structured,
and she monitors progress around the class until she can get them
to report back to the whole group on their progress, or summarise
their progress in small groups to feedback in the next session.
Again,
you might not work in exactly this way, but you probably do have
a pattern that you favour as a teacher. Characterise this pattern
to yourself now, and consider how the use of ICT as a resource
might fit into it.
Let's
recall the main learning objectives the teacher has for her pupils
in this area:
- Gather
information from a variety of sources.
- Evaluate
the validity of the sources of information.
- Clarify,
analyse the ideas of others.
- Gather
and store information.
The topic the teacher has selected for discussion is: The Imperfect
Tense.
In order to make the grammar explanation more student centred,
and because she has the time, she has decided that she will encourage
the learners to research the rules governing this tense, and to
explain it to the other students using PowerPoint or any other
method they are familiar with. She hopes that this will help her
pupils to see the relevance of this tense. Take a look at the
summary below and then produce your own account, and your own
lesson plans, showing how you would use the ICT resources we have
been discussing to do the same job on the topics. You might wish
to extend or contract the time, and to fit the plans, duration
and work around your own experience of working with this type
of activity.
Case Study
Lesson Structure
- First
Hour
- Study
of reading or listening materials on "Daily Routine" from
the course book.
- Point
out the tenses used.
-
Second Hour
- Study
of reading or listening material on "How Things Used To
Be" from the course book.
- Point
out the various tenses used.
-
Third Hour
- Research
info on "The Imperfect Tense" .
- Divide
the class in two groups and each group is to research one
tense.
-
Fourth Hour
- Session
spend of material for presentation using paste and copy.
- Constructing
a PowerPoint presentation.
- Tutor
to check accuracy of information.
- Fifth
Hour
- Presentation
of the rules.
- Exercises.
b.
Managing Learning in the Classroom
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