c. Helping Learners Develop their own IT Capabilities

Whenever the pupils in the case study are using a computer to learn, they are of course not only developing their literacy skills but also their ICT skills. It is important to distinguish between one thing and the other, and also for us as SEN specialists to know when a pupil is learning to use ICT as well as learning to work more independently and developing literacy skills.

If pupils used all possible resources - and maybe one or two extra that you thought of - the very least they would have developed is the following range:

  • Loading software - the CD
  • Accessing the World Wide Web
  • Searching for information - on the CD or the World Wide Web
  • Basic skills of mouse and keyboard manipulation
  • Printing - if the pupil was allowed to print from the CD or the World Wide Web. They will also print their recipe document as well as the list of names of the other students in the group.
  • Using e-mail - to send their recipes to others in the group, if relevant
  • Using a word processor to input text and save the documentation

It might be interesting to look back over your own lesson plans to see where these things happened, and even to look at the IT/Communication curriculum accreditation as it applies to these learners. This will allow you to see what they are doing in your subject that is contributing to their development in the IT, Communication as well as generating links with Home Skills arenas. All case studies in all subjects in this series make this same statement, so crucial is the pupil's awareness of, and use of, ICT to his or her own learning in other subjects.

It is worth trying this exercise:

  1. Identify what pupils are doing with ICT in the tasks you have set them.
  2. Identify whether what they are doing is a basic motor skill such as moving a mouse, a technique where they have to follow steps or a higher order skill where they have to plan and make decisions.
  3. Identify the areas of the IT/Communication accreditation at the learners level to see whether work you are doing with him or her can be linked to learning in the IT area.

d. Assessing Learning