1542: Birth of Mary Queen of Scots | ||
Mary of Guise |
Mary is born six days before the death of her father, James V. Her mother, Mary of Guise, acts as Regent. | |
1547: Death of Henry VIII | ||
Henry VIII |
Mary is born six days before the death of her father, James V. Her mother, Mary of Guise, acts as Regent. | |
1548: Mary goes to France | ||
Francis |
Mary of Guise arranges for Mary to live at the French court. She is betrothed to Francis, heir to the French throne. | |
1558: Marriage of Mary and Francis | ||
Young Mary |
The marriage took place at Notre Dame in Paris. Mary was fifteen years old. | |
1558: Elizabeth I becomes Queen of England | ||
Elizabeth I |
Mary's father-in-law, Henry II, claims that Elizabeth is illegitimate and that Mary is the rightful Queen of England. | |
1559: Death of Henry II of France | ||
Francis II |
Francis becomes Francis II of France. Mary is now Queen of Scotland and France. | |
1560: Deaths of Mary of Guise and Francis II | ||
Mary in 1560 |
A disastrous year for Mary. Without her husband, she no longer ruled France and was forced to return to Scotland. Without her mother, she would be left alone to rule a country she hardly knew. |