Mary fell in madly in love, but Darnley was a poor choice for a husband. He was arrogant and lazy and given to fits of jealousy. When Mary became pregnant, Darnley convinced himself that her secretary, David Riccio, was the father.

One evening, Darnley and a group of friends seized Riccio and murdered him. Mary was forced to watch. A possible reason for this was that the conspirators hoped that Mary, six months pregnant, would be shocked into a miscarriage from which she herself might die.

She later recovered to punish all those involved. No action was taken against Darnley - for the moment.

In the early morning of Monday, 10th February, an explosion blew up the house at Kirk o' Field in Edinburgh where Darnley was recovering from an illness. He himself was found strangled in the garden of the house.

Although later accused of involvement in the murder, it is unlikely that Mary knew it was going to happen. Suspicion at the time fell upon the Earl of Bothwell, who had become Mary's closest ally.

Mary probably agreed to marry Bothwell in the hope of uniting the Scottish nobles, all of whom had wanted to be rid of Darnley. This was a serious mistake. Not only were the other lords jealous of Bothwell's sudden rise to power, they were also shocked that Mary should marry the man suspected of murdering her previous husband.

Mary and Bothwell now became fugitives. When they were eventually cornered, Mary agreed to give herself up in return for an agreement that Bothwell be allowed to leave the country.

Mary was eventually imprisoned in Lochleven Castle. Here, she was forced to abdicate in favour of her thirteen-month-old son, who was crowned James VI on 29th July, with the Earl of Moray as Regent.

Mary escaped from Lochleven after ten months of captivity and raised an army to win back her crown. However, she was defeated at the battle of Langside on 13th May and forced to flee to the Catholic South-West of Scotland. Some advised her to raise another army, others to flee for safety in France.

Mary eventually decided to go to England assuming Elizabeth would help her regain her throne. She crossed the Solway in a small fishing boat on 16th May. She would never see Scotland again.