Mary had been found guilty of treason and the penalty was execution. If Elizabeth refused to sign the death warrant, there would be an outcry from Parliament and her people.

The existence of a death warrant was itself dangerous. If it fell into the wrong hands, Mary could be executed without Elizabeth's knowledge.

The death warrant was a useful weapon to keep in reserve. Once signed, it could be used in the event of any future plots against Elizabeth's life.

By refusing to sign the death warrant, Elizabeth would avoid executing a fellow Queen and so ease her conscience.

Below - stacked on top of each other - are several options open to Elizabeth I on how to deal with Mary Queen of Scots in February 1587. The options can be moved around the page by placing your cursor on the option, holding down the left mouse button and then moving the mouse. Drag and drop each option into its relevant box in the table below.

   
Elizabeth's Choices Advantages Disadvantages
Ignore the verdict of the trial and 'ride out the storm'  
Sign Mary's death warrant but refuse to deliver it to Fotheringay House