b.
Managing Learning in the Classroom
We
have touched on the question of the practicalities of using ICT
in the classroom, and the technical question of whether everything
you need to have working on a computer will be. The next question
is how to manage the people, the space and the equipment/resources
in a way that maximises learning.
Whether
you are using ICT or not, but perhaps more when you are, your
first question here is how to arrange pupils. In the case study
the teacher prefers to keep difficult pupils apart, because there
is so much individual and independent learning going on. He also
likes to mix abilities, both subject specific and ICT literacy
levels.
This
is one for discussion with your mentor - how will you sit pupils
when you have a space where all pupils are using ICT, and how
will you arrange them when resources are more limited so that
only some can use ICT?
The
next question is how to deal with the peaks and troughs of intervention,
and how to ensure that reasonably equal progress is being made
across the whole class. The mixing of abilities in ICT literacy
helps with this in our case study, but you will need to decide
what is best for you. Another one for discussion with colleagues
and your mentor.
Finally,
you have to face the question of what happens when one, some or
all of your ICT facilities give up the ghost. Here you must imagine
the worst happening and ensure that you are prepared for it, and
you must do this without making so much work for yourself that
the efficiency saving of using ICT is lost. I generally at this
point suggest a fall-back position that involves printing resources
for the purpose and keeping them as a stand-by, or caching the
web site so that if your web connection goes down you can still
work. I can't think of anything that simple here, since you are
dependant in the first part of this exercise on the web being
live, the site you are on working and Bized's model running.
If
it fails, you can still use the Virtual Factory on your local
network, but the base-work on the economy will not be provided
in the same way. If the whole thing fails - say, your network
goes down and you can't use the PC's at all, then of course you
are back to scratch. Here I think that over time you can gather
resources from what you have in the Virtual Factory in a way that
enables you to use printed matter and still make good progress.
In
summary, you have four issues to consider in managing learning:
- The
mixing of abilities when you set pair or group work.
- The
arrangement of people in the room, including yourself.
- Keeping
on top of intervention, and ensuring that all pupils get equal
attention.
- Managing
a room full of pupils waiting to use ICT to learn when the power
fails.
As
you are going through the process of planning and using ICT in
this and the other case studies, your mentor will advise you on
these matters.
c.
Helping Learners Develop their own IT Capabilities
|