Part 2:
Teaching with ICT

a. Structuring Lessons

In the case study we are dealing with, the teacher has a fairly regular pattern to his sessions. He tends to start with a teacher-led introduction to the session, outlining the area for coverage in the session and explaining how he wants pupils to use the paper resources he has provided or they are developing. From the introduction, he will set pairs or small groups work to do, using either printed worksheets, a section of a CD or specific investigations on the World Wide Web. This work is structured, and he monitors progress around the class until he can get them to report back to the whole group on their progress, or summarise their progress in small groups to feed back in the next session.

Again, you might not work in exactly this way, but you probably do have a pattern that you favour as a teacher. Characterise this pattern to yourself now, and consider how the use of ICT as a resource might fit into it.

The teacher wants to use ICT over a two week introductory period spending two hours a week with it. First let's recall the main learning objectives the teacher has for his pupils in this area:

  • Access appropriate web sites and appreciate their content in relation to the given area of the syllabus.
  • Select images from the web sites to include in documents, presentations and other forms of work.
  • Explain why images from the sites were chosen and their relation to the content of the syllabus and to tasks being undertaken.

Below is a summary of how the two separate weeks are structured to use ICT to meet some of these objectives. You will see that they are proposed as two distinct stand-alone sets of work. This is because the teacher needs to be flexible in when he can gain access to the ICT, and needs to be able to move the sessions around in consultation with other users of ICT in his school.

Take a look at the summary and then produce your own account, and your own lesson plans, showing how you would use the ICT resources we have been discussing to do the same job on this area of work. You might wish to extend or contract the time, and to fit the plans, durations and work around your own experience of working with this or a similar area of work.

Case Study Lesson Structure
Introduction to Energy

Week 1 - Use the World Wide Web to gain access to sites and determine the images that can be used as an aid to the presentation of ideas in either Resistant Materials, Childcare and Education, Nutrition or Textiles - 2 hours.

  • Class introduction and targeted questions - explain the task - to gain access to specific sites chosen by the teacher and make notes on the types of images available from the sites and the uses to which they could be put.
  • Small group work (groups of three):
    • Pupils all gain access to the same groups of sites - no more than three, with no allowance to surf beyond the three sites.
    • One person 'drives' the computer to the site.
    • One person decides which images on the site should be used and why.
    • One person notes the site location, a description of the image and the purpose of the image.
    • The process is undertaken three times - once for each site - with the pupils rotating roles in relation to each site.
  • Class discussion of images found and the uses to which they can be put in the context of the area of work

Week 2 - Use the World Wide Web to copy and paste the images into Word documents, or to save the images for future use.

  • Class introduction - whole class revision of previous week's work.
  • Use of the Help Sheet (see below) to copy and paste images into word documents, or to save for future use.
    • Pupils work in the same groups as the previous lesson.
    • All groups visit the same sites.
    • At least two images are copied into a Word document with text added by pupils to indicate the purpose of the images in the document.
    • Option - images can be copied to a PowerPoint Presentation a this point.
    • At least two images are stored on a pre-determined network drive with titles that allow future access and use.
  • Small groups feed back by discussing what they put into their Word documents, by explaining the images they saved, and/or by emailing the documents to one another for comment.

How do I download Word documents and other files?

Copying Images from the WWW

b. Managing Learning in the Classroom